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美国集团采购组织(group purchasing organization,GPO)以优惠的价格和优质的服务在提高医疗供应链水平上发挥了至关重要的作用。借鉴GPO的经验对完善我国药品采购制度,缓解医疗成本过快上涨现象具有重要的现实意义。本文主要研究美国GPO的发展现状和运作模式,并对GPO的作用进行分析,最后对我国的药品集中采购提出建议:进一步发挥市场优势,逐步弱化政府在药品集中采购中的主导功能,委托具有国家认定资质的第三方采购中介在省级招标平台上进行采购工作,从而降低药品供应总成本。
The group purchasing organization (GPO) has played a crucial role in raising the level of the medical supply chain at competitive prices and excellent service. Learning from the experience of GPO is of great practical significance in improving the pharmaceutical procurement system in our country and alleviating the rapid rise of medical costs. This paper mainly studies the current situation and mode of operation of GPO in the United States, and analyzes the role of GPO. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions on the centralized drug purchasing in our country: to give more play to market advantages and gradually weaken the government’s dominant function in centralized drug procurement, Third-party procurement agencies that qualify as qualified persons conduct procurement work on the provincial bidding platform, thus reducing the total cost of drug supply.