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自20世纪90年代起,货物贸易外汇管理主要实施进出口核销制度,要求企业每一笔货物出口均有对应的收汇资金流、每一笔进口支付均有对应的进口货物流,形成以“一一对应、逐笔核销”为特征的行为管理模式。其中,出口收汇核销制度建立于1991年,主要目的是督促企业及时足额收汇,预防和遏制逃汇及境外截留外汇等行为;进口付汇核销制度建立于1994年,主要目的是监督企业贸易付汇的真实性,防范骗汇;出口收结汇联网核查制度建立于2008年,主要目
Since the 1990s, the foreign exchange administration of trade in goods has mainly implemented the verification system of import and export, requiring enterprises to have corresponding foreign exchange earnings flow for each export of goods. Each import payment has a corresponding import cargo flow, forming a “One-to-one correspondence, write-off write-off ” as the characteristic behavior management mode. Among them, the export verification system set up in 1991, the main purpose is to urge enterprises to receive full and timely exchange of foreign exchange to prevent and curb the escape of foreign exchange and foreign interception behavior; import verification system was established in 1994, the main purpose is Supervise the authenticity of the enterprise’s business payment of foreign exchange and prevent fraud; the network verification system of export receipt and settlement is established in 2008 with the main items