政府外债是通过政府举借外债,包括各级政府及其主管部门直接承借承贷承还和由政府担保借入的国际金融组织贷款和外国政府贷款。政府外债是引进外资的重要渠道之一,也是政府对外开放的重要组成部分,在缓解了财政资金短缺的矛盾、推动产业结构的调整,加快基础设施建设步伐、加大 Foreign debts of the government are borrowed by the government from foreign debts, including direct loans borrowed by all levels of government and their competent departments and loans of international financial organizations and loans borrowed by foreign governments borrowed by the government. The government’s foreign debt is one of the important channels for attracting foreign investment. It is also an important part of the government’s opening up to the outside world. It has eased the contradictions in the shortage of fiscal funds, promoted the readjustment of the industrial structure and accelerated the pace of infrastructure construction,