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透明原则随着信息社会的逐渐发展,越来越成为现代民主社会一个重要的基本特征,在越来越多的国家被确立为宪法性原则。这一原则在具体的制度设计上则体现为政府信息公开制度。欧洲从其20世纪50年代开始的从经济共同体逐步向政治一体化过渡的过程中,也在不断地探索与完善有关共同体或者是欧盟层面的信息公开制度。欧盟通过一系列立法逐渐将政府信息公开制度确立为其宪法性条约中的透明原则以及相关的一系列制度设计。欧盟的信息公开制度对我国刚刚起步的政府信息公开建设具有非常有益的参考和借鉴价值。
With the gradual development of the information society, the principle of transparency has become an increasingly important feature of modern democratic society. In more and more countries, the principle of transparency has been established as a principle of constitutionality. This principle is embodied in the specific system design for the government information disclosure system. From the gradual transition from economic community to political integration in the 1950s in Europe, Europe is constantly exploring and improving the information disclosure system at the community or EU level. Through a series of legislation, the EU gradually established the government information disclosure system as a transparent principle in its constitutional treaties and a series of related system designs. The EU’s information disclosure system has very useful reference and reference value for the government information openness that has just started in our country.