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围绕解决“为什么”的问题,研究廉洁风险防控的背景、现状及意义防范腐败指的是主动对腐败行为的发生和扩散采取预防性措施和抑制手段。国际反腐败实践证明,积极防范是反腐败的首要之举。体制的改革、制度的完善、法规的健全、管理的严密、履职的严谨,都是积极防范的内容。事前预防比事后惩处更有效、更具建设性和根本性。因此,联合国反腐败公约把预防腐败作为廉政建设的首要问题来对待。做好任何一项工作,首先要认识它的意义所在,解决好“为什么”的问
Research on the Background, Current Situation and Significance of the Prevention and Control of Clean Risks Concerning the Solution of the “Why” Problem Preventing corruption refers to the initiative to take precautionary and restraining measures against the occurrence and spread of corruption. The international anti-corruption proves that proactive prevention is the top priority of anti-corruption. The reform of the system, the improvement of the system, the soundness of laws and regulations, the strict management and the rigorous performance of duties are the contents of active prevention. Pre-emptive prevention is more effective, constructive and fundamental than after-punishment. Therefore, the United Nations Convention against Corruption treats corruption prevention as the most important issue in building an honest and clean government. Do any one job, we must first understand the meaning of where, to solve “Why ” question