开发银行是发展中国家特有的金融机构,它们的特殊任务是提供风险大而期限长的融通资金,其目的在于促进本国的工业化。1946年以前,世界上大约只有12家开发银行。但是到二次大战以后,这类银行的发展开始受到注意,目前已增加到400来家,其中靠世界银行支持而得以生存和发展的在45家以上。这些开发银行不仅要提供长期资金,而且要发挥催化促进作用即开发作用,以便推动可 The Development Bank is a unique financial institution in developing countries. Their special task is to provide financing with long-term risks and risks. Its purpose is to promote industrialization in the country. Before 1946, there were only about 12 development banks in the world. However, after World War II, the development of such banks began to receive attention. At present, it has increased to 400 homes, of which more than 45 survived and developed with World Bank support. These development banks must not only provide long-term funding, but also play a catalyst-promoting or development role in order to promote