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类比推理是人类典型的思维形式之一,是机器学习的重要基础.本文从知识表示、相似性定义、推理方法和计算模型四个方面综述了类比推理研究的现状和发展趋势,指出了类比推理研究应当考虑和回答的几个至关重要的问题.
Analogical reasoning is one of the typical forms of human thinking and an important basis for machine learning.This paper reviews the status quo and development trend of analogical reasoning from four aspects: knowledge representation, similarity definition, reasoning method and computational model, Study several crucial issues that should be considered and answered.