《书塾与学堂》是郁达夫先生的一篇回忆性散文。这篇散文戟刺封建教育弊端,内容相当深刻。在《书塾与学堂》一文中.郁达夫先生在广阔的背景上,通过书塾和学堂生活的生动描述,深刻地揭露了“洋学堂”与书塾是一脉相承的。朝清末年,封建统治摇摇欲坠。郁达夫回忆童年生活时说,当时的中国经过了洪杨起义,两湖山东捻子的运 “Books and Schools” is a memorable essay by Mr. Yu Dafu. This prose is stinging the drawbacks of feudal education and it is quite profound. In the book “Books and Schools”, Mr. Yu Dafu’s vivid description of book life and school life on a broad background reveals profoundly that “foreign school” and books are in the same line. In the late Qing Dynasty, the feudal rule was faltering. When Yu Dafu recalled his childhood, he said that at the time, China passed the Hongyang Uprising, and the two lakes were transported by Shandong Zizi.