一我国现在有数以千计的职业艺术表演团体和十几万职业艺人.他们在长期的艺术创造和艺术实践中继承和积累了丰富多采的艺术财宝;深入地联系了广大的群众,成为我国整个文化事业的重要组成部分.他们在解放前曾受到反动政府的压迫和摧残,艺人在人格上受侮辱,经济上受剥削,很多艺术团体不能进行演出,很多剧种逐渐衰落,大批艺人流离失所,优秀的节目被禁止,有害的节目充斥舞台——艺人饥寒交迫,艺术濒于绝境.解放后,在“百花齐放,推陈出新”的正确方针指导下,在各地党政部门的帮助和领导下,各个剧种欣欣向荣,各种职业艺术团体大为发展,艺术表演团体中的绝大部分都革除了剥削制度,成为 In our country, there are now thousands of professional performing arts groups and hundreds of thousands of professional artists who inherit and accumulate rich and varied artistic treasures in long-term artistic creation and artistic practice. They have in-depth contacts with the masses and become our country The entire cultural undertaking was an important part of the cultural revolution. Before the liberation, they were oppressed and devastated by the reactionary government. Artists were insulted in personality, economically exploited, many performing arts groups were unable to perform, many of the operas were gradually declining, large numbers of artists were displaced and outstanding The program is banned, harmful programs are full of stage - artist hungry and cold, the art is on the verge of extremity .After liberation, under the guidance of the correct guideline of “all flowers bloom, innovation”, with the help and leadership of the party and government departments, Thriving, a great variety of professional arts groups, the vast majority of the performing arts groups have erased the system of exploitation and become