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随着人类对海洋探索与开发力度的不断加大,海上争斗的日益频繁,海上伤害事件导致的海水浸泡性开放性创伤已日渐增多。具有独特理化性质与微生物分布特征的海水必将引发开放性创伤的次生伤害,加重伤情。国内外许多学者对此进行了大量研究,从多方面阐述了海水浸泡后的开放性创伤的病理生理和损伤机制,所获结论不尽相同。为此作者从有关海水浸泡伤的相关文献中,对集中度最高的炎症因子研究文献进行综述,从该角度阐述海水浸泡性开放性创伤炎症因子的研究现状。
With the increasing exploration and exploitation by mankind, maritime fighting is becoming more and more frequent, and seawater-immersion open wounds caused by maritime injuries have been increasing. Sea water with unique physical and chemical properties and microbial distribution will trigger the secondary injury of open trauma and aggravate the injury. Many scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on it, and have expounded the pathophysiology and injury mechanism of open wound after seawater immersion in many aspects. The conclusions are not the same. To this end, the author reviewed the literatures about inflammatory factors with the highest concentration from the literatures related to seawater immersion wounds, and from the perspective of the current research status of seawater immersion open wound inflammatory factors.