宫颈癌是临床上常见妇科肿瘤,主要集中在发展中国家,呈年轻化趋势,患者年龄分布呈双峰状,人乳头瘤病毒是引起宫颈癌变的首要因素,宫颈癌的癌前病变期较长,宫颈癌的早发现、早干预、早治疗可以降低其发病率和病死率。随着基因组学和分子生物学的发展,基因治疗宫颈癌现在取得了突破性进展。 Cervical cancer is a common clinical gynecological tumor, mainly in developing countries, showing a trend of younger age distribution of patients was bimodal, human papillomavirus is the primary cause of cervical cancer, cervical precancerous lesions longer Early detection of cervical cancer, early intervention, early treatment can reduce its morbidity and mortality. With the development of genomics and molecular biology, gene therapy of cervical cancer has now made a breakthrough.