明代是我国古典戏曲发展的第二个黄金时期,演戏观剧不只是城市市民的娱乐活动和乡村社火、祭祀活动的需要,也是为了满足达官贵人的享乐需要,他们纷纷蓄养家班,并积极参与戏曲创作和演出活动。在商业经济和文化发达的江南,如金陵、苏州、杭州以及福建建阳的书贾,竞相刊印通俗小说和戏曲作品以牟利,一些财力雄厚的剧作家也请名工巧匠刻印自己的作品,从而使大量的剧作、曲选和戏曲论著得以保存和传播,这就为我们留下了极为丰富 The Ming Dynasty is the second golden period for the development of classical Chinese opera. The drama of opera not only serves the needs of urban citizens and rural communities for fire and sacrificial activities, but also meets the needs of entertaining dignitaries. They have family support and active Participate in drama creation and performance activities. In commercial and culturally-developed Jiangnan, such as Jinling, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Jiajian in Jianyang, Fujian Province, they are competing for popular fiction and drama productions for profit. Some dramatists with rich financial resources are also asking celebrities to carve their works so that A lot of dramas, songs and operatic works have been preserved and spread, which has left us extremely rich