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目的了解浙江省杭州市售婴幼儿食品营养标签标示现状并分析存在的问题。方法采用自行设计的食品标签评价表,抄录杭州市世纪联华超市庆春路店内全部婴幼儿食品营养标签并判断标签标示内容的规范性。结果共调查婴幼儿食品253种,标示营养成分表、营养声称、营养成分功能声称的分别有250(98.8%)、241(95.3%)、113种(44.7%);标示率较高的营养成分是能量、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B1、维生素A、铁、锌,标示率分别为100.0%(250/250)9、5.2%(238/250)、89.2%(223/250)、96.8%(242/250)、84.8%(212/250)、83.6%(209/250)、88.8%(222/250)、85.2%(213/250);共出现739条营养声称,出现频数较多的是益生元/菌13.3%(98/739)、花生四烯酸11.5%(85/739)、胆碱9.3%(69/739)等;共出现339条营养成分功能声称,出现频数较多的是益生元/菌20.6%(82/399)、蛋白质11.5%(46/399)、钙11.01%(44/399)等。结论婴幼儿食品营养标签标示率较高,但规范性较差,应加强营养标签规范工作,完善标签法规,便于消费者正确选择营养健康的婴幼儿食品。
Objective To understand the status quo of nutrition labeling for infant and young child food sold in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and analyze the existing problems. Methods The self-designed food labeling evaluation form was used to copy the nutrition labeling of all infant and young children’s food in Hangzhou Century Lianhua Supermarket and to judge the standardization of labeling contents. Results A total of 253 kinds of food for infants and young children were surveyed. The nutritional content of the infants and young children was marked with nutrition claims. Nutritional functions were claimed to be 250 (98.8%), 241 (95.3%) and 113 (44.7%), respectively. The rates of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin B1, vitamin A, iron and zinc were 100.0% (250/250), 9.5% (238/250), 89.2% (223/250), 96.8 (242/250), 84.8% (212/250), 83.6% (209/250), 88.8% (222/250) and 85.2% (213/250) respectively. A total of 739 nutritional claims were reported with more frequent occurrences (Prebiotics / bacteria 13.3% (98/739), arachidonic acid 11.5% (85/739), choline 9.3% (69/739), etc.). A total of 339 nutritional components were claimed, Prebiotics / bacteria 20.6% (82/399), protein 11.5% (46/399), calcium 11.01% (44/399) and so on. Conclusion The nutrition labeling labeling rate of infant food is higher, but it is less normative. Nutritional labeling standardization should be strengthened and the labeling regulations should be perfected so that consumers can correctly select the nutritious infant food.