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司马迁(约前145年——86年),字子长,左冯翊夏阳(今陕西韩城)人,西汉著名史学家、文学家、经济学家、唯物主义思想家。少从董仲舒、孔安国学《公羊春秋》及《古文尚书》。20岁后,漫游长江中下游和中原各地,还曾出使巴、蜀、邛、筱、昆明,并随汉武帝四出巡幸,足迹遍及大江南北,长城内外。所到之处,考察山川名胜,了解物产民俗,采集货殖家逸闻,掌握了大量的资料。他根据对以往历史和汉代社会经济状况的考察,在其不朽名著《史记》中,特辟《货殖列传》等专篇,论述了社会经济发展的内部联系、发展规律以及汉代各种
Sima Qian (about 145 years ago - 86 years), Zi Zichang, Zuo Feng Yi Xia Yang (now Hancheng in Shaanxi) people, famous Western Han historians, writers, economists, materialist thinkers. Less from Dong Zhongshu, Kong Anguo “Spring and Autumn of the ram” and “Gu Wen Shang Shu.” After 20 years of age, he roamed the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and all parts of the Central Plains. He also dispatched Pakistan, Shu, Xi, Xiao, Kunming and traveled to the north and south along the Great Wall and the Great Wall with the Emperor Wudi. Wherever he went, study the famous places in the mountains, understand the folk customs of properties, gather the anecdotes of the merchants, and master a great deal of information. Based on the investigation of the past history and the social and economic conditions in the Han Dynasty, he gave special articles such as “The Biography of Zhuang Zhuan” in his monumental work “Records of the Historian” and discussed the internal relations and development rules of social and economic development as well as various kinds of Han Dynasty