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目的掌握沈阳口岸出境人员痰结核杆菌的检出情况,为制定有针对性的口岸肺结核防控策略提供基线数据支持。方法收集沈阳口岸2009-2013年出境人员体检中肺结核监测数据,分析检出率的时间变化趋势和在不同职业类别出境人群中的分布情况。结果沈阳口岸2009-2013年间共有58 734人次准备出境人员在沈阳国际旅行卫生保健中心进行体格检查,其中痰结核杆菌检测结果确证阳性者共69人,其中65.2%为20~40岁的青年,肺结核患者主要以出国劳务人员和出国留学人员为主。结论口岸传染性肺结核的监测是控制肺结核国际间传播的重要环节,密切关注口岸出境人员中各职业人群的肺结核检出情况有重要现实意义。
Objective To detect the detection of sputum Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Shenyang port exit workers and provide baseline data support for the development of targeted port tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of pulmonary tuberculosis surveillance in Shenyang port from 2009 to 2013 during physical examination were collected. The trends of the detection rate and the distribution in different populations were collected. Results In 2009-2013, a total of 58 734 passengers were enrolled in Shenyang Port for physical examination at Shenyang International Travel Health Care Center. Among them, 69 were positive for sputum test results, of which 65.2% were young people aged 20 to 40 years. Tuberculosis The main patient to go abroad labor staff and study abroad mainly. Conclusion The monitoring of port-borne TB is an important link in controlling the international transmission of tuberculosis. It is of great practical significance to pay close attention to the detection of tuberculosis in all occupational groups at the port.