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作为历史文化现象的西北学术文化 ,与其所处的地域发展变化息息相关 ,汉唐帝国的繁荣 ,曾使西北学术文化发展到鼎盛 ,两宋以后逐渐趋于稳定 ,张载关学的诞生标志着西北学术文化由经验、制度、民俗层次升华为理性哲学层面。宋明理学关中学派的起落 ,标志着西北学术文化由完善转向衰落之势。明清时期 ,代表西北学术文化的实学与史地学的学人士子精诚团结 ,共发“经世济用”之宏愿 ,使秦陇文化又一次崛起。
As a historical and cultural phenomenon, the northwestern academic culture is closely related to the regional development and changes in which it is located. The prosperity of the imperial empire in the Han and Tang Dynasties has brought the academic and cultural development in the northwest to its peak and gradually stabilized after the Song and Song Dynasties. The birth of Zhang Zai Guan marked the northwestern Academic culture is sublimated from experience, system and folklore to rational philosophy. The rise and fall of the school of Guanzhong in Song and Ming Dynasties marked the turning of the academic culture in Northwest China from perfection to decline. Ming and Qing Dynasties, on behalf of the Northwest academic and practical history of scholars academicians sincere solidarity, a total of “the economical and economical” ambition, so that the culture of Qin Long rise again.