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目的:明确医院感染的具体情况,从调查数据了解相关感染的具体内容,依据感染调查资料实施预防感染与感染控制的有效措施。方法:采用横断面调查分析的方法对某医院在2015年3月到8月中住院的患者进行感染情况调查与分析,数据统计与分析的软件为SPSS19.0,实行每月两次的调查,总调查次数为十二次。结果:应调查1412例,实际调查1400例,实查率达到99.15%,抗生素使用例数821例,使用率为58.64%;医院感染总例数为40例、42例次,感染率为2.86%,例次感染率为3.0%。结论:在六个月份的调查中显示,普外科为最高感染,感染率为5.98%,其次是肛肠、泌尿外科,感染率为5.80%。应该加强预防工作,提高控制力度;呼吸道感染与泌尿系统感染也应采取合理的预防方法,降低医院感染率,创建更为健康医院。
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the specific conditions of nosocomial infections, to understand the specific contents of related infections from the survey data and to implement effective measures to prevent and control infection and infection based on the data of infection investigation. Methods: The cross-sectional investigation and analysis of the hospital in March 2015 to mid-August inpatients were infected with the investigation and analysis of the situation, the data statistics and analysis software SPSS19.0, the implementation of a monthly survey twice a month, The total number of investigations is twelve. Results: 1412 cases should be investigated, the actual investigation was 1400 cases, the investigation rate was 99.15%, the number of antibiotics used was 821 cases, the utilization rate was 58.64%; the total number of nosocomial infections was 40 cases, 42 cases, the infection rate was 2.86% , The case of infection rate was 3.0%. CONCLUSIONS: In the six-month survey, the highest prevalence was found in general surgery, with an infection rate of 5.98%, followed by anorectal and urology, with an infection rate of 5.80%. Prevention should be strengthened and control should be strengthened. Respiratory infections and urinary tract infections should also be taken reasonable prevention methods to reduce the hospital infection rate and create a more healthy hospital.