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工艺美术自古有之,石器、彩陶、青铜、陶瓷等艺术品被陈列在博物馆里,它们以立体造型展示着人类文明的发展史。谈到造型艺术,当然是指绘画、雕塑和工艺美术,这是众所周知的。可是,细省起来,这样的分类往往含有对工艺品的轻视,工艺美术有时干脆被列入实用美术之列。可是,一些小型的陶瓷和金属雕刻品,又常常不具备任何实用性!因此就有了装饰艺术之说。其实,按艺术的表现形态而论,不管是工艺品、绘画还是雕塑品,我以为不外乎两大类,即平面造型和立体造型。
Works of art have been in existence since ancient times. The artworks such as stoneware, painted pottery, bronze and ceramics are exhibited in museums. They display the history of human civilization in a three-dimensional shape. Speaking of plastic arts, of course, refers to painting, sculpture and arts and crafts, which is well known. However, thin province, such classification often contains contempt for crafts, arts and crafts sometimes simply included in the list of practical art. However, some small ceramic and metal sculptures, often do not have any practicality! So there is a decorative arts. In fact, in terms of artistic expression, no matter whether it is handicrafts, paintings or sculptures, I think that there are no more than two categories, that is, the plane shape and the three-dimensional shape.