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同义詞的研究在語言学中有重大的意义,牵連的方面也很广泛。苏联《語言学問題》創刊号社論指出: 必須小心而全面地研究同义詞学,初步在这些間題的領域上进行一般理論性的探討,比如,同义詞的概念,同义詞的类型,同义詞和反义詞的相互关系,表意文字的同义现象和修辞的同义現象,等等。同义同学的問題——詞彙熟語的和語法的——牵連到民族共同語的修辞学的研究,它的經常發展着和相互作用着的不同修辞層的研究,同义的表现方法在語言的表达工具庫蔽中的地位的研究。①这篇文章虽然要接触到上述有关同义詞的若干方面,但以闡明同义詞的概念为主,着重探討两个問題:(1)同义詞与同昔詞及一詞多义的界限;(2)詞类与同义詞的关系。
The study of synonyms has great significance in linguistics, implicated in a wide range of aspects. The first issue of the Soviet Union “Linguistics Problem” editorial pointed out: must be careful and comprehensive study of thesaurus, initially in the field of these questions on the general theoretical discussion, for example, the concept of synonyms, the type of synonyms , The interrelationship between synonyms and antonyms, the synonymous phenomenon of ideographs and the synonymous phenomenon of rhetoric, and so on. Synonymous students - lexical idioms and grammatical - the rhetoric involved in the national common language research, its often developed and interacting with different rhetorical layers of research, synonymous representation in the language Research on the status of tools in the library. Although this article touches on several aspects of the above-mentioned synonyms, it emphasizes on the concept of synonyms and focuses on two issues: (1) synonymous words are synonymous with the same word and the word polysemy Boundaries; (2) the relationship between parts of speech and synonyms.