反贫困，当今人类的一大主题；对口扶贫，我国扶贫攻坚战中的一个伟大创举。随着国家扶贫攻坚力度的空前加大，发达地区支援贫困地区活动的深度和广度与日俱增。特别是国务院1996年7月6日下发通知，确定京、津、沪三个直辖市、沿海六个经济比较发达的省、四个计划单列市分别对 Anti-poverty, one of the major themes of mankind nowadays; Poverty Alleviation and Counter-Terrrorism, a great pioneering work in the battle against poverty in our country. With the unprecedented increase in poverty alleviation efforts by the state, the depth and breadth of activities in developed areas supporting poor areas have been increasing day by day. In particular, the State Council issued a circular on July 6, 1996, confirming that the three municipalities directly under the Central Government in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai and the six economically developed provinces along the coast are four separate cities