在医学领域,很少疾病具有血管炎那样众多的诊断及治疗问题。由于其表现多种多样,血管炎被列为许多疑难的多系统疾病的鉴别诊断。然而,除活检外,很少临床试验具有绝对特征性,因此血管炎诊断的建立极为困难,某些病例仅于尸检时才确诊。心脏病学家可能遇到鉴别动脉硬化与炎症性血管炎所致血管狭窄的难题。晚近的进展使这一鉴 In the medical field, very few diseases have so many diagnoses and treatment problems of vasculitis. Vasculitis is cited as a differential diagnosis of many difficult, multisystem diseases due to its varied manifestations. However, in addition to biopsy, very few clinical trials with absolute characteristics, so the establishment of vasculitis diagnosis is extremely difficult, some cases confirmed only when the autopsy. Cardiologists may encounter the challenge of identifying stenoses of blood vessels caused by atherosclerosis and inflammatory vasculitis. Recent progress makes this lesson