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失败主义在一定意义上决定了敬文东思想的根本路向及思想图景的基本色调,并构成其文学批评的独特视野。在敬文东看来,失败主义应该成为当今人们亟须关注的哲学主题。敬文东的失败主义美学思想充分地体现在他的艺术观念上。敬文东强调失败主义不仅仅是为了追求文学目标的实现,更是为了抵达社会和政治的最高目的,即最大的幸福、公正和正义的实现。
In a certain sense, defeatism has decided the fundamental direction of King Wee-wen’s thought and the basic tone of his ideological picture, and has formed his unique vision of literary criticism. In King Wen’s view, defeatism should become the philosophical theme that people need to pay close attention to now. Jing Wendong’s defeatist aesthetics is fully reflected in his artistic conception. King Wen stressed stressing defeatism not only for the pursuit of literary goals, but also for the ultimate goal of social and political attainment, namely the realization of the utmost happiness, justice and justice.