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苏联海军“阿尔法”级(705型)攻击型核潜艇至今仍然是各国潜艇专家议论的对象,在方方面面的研究中,许多专家对于该级艇的成败得出了不同的褒贬结论。有些潜艇专家认为,“阿尔法”级由于厂造价高昂,应列入典型失败设计之列。另一些潜艇专家则认为,“阿尔法”级是性能极为优秀的核潜艇典型设计。无论评价如何,我们应看到的是,“阿尔法”级不但引起了西方震惊,而且对美苏核潜艇的发展起到了双重推动作用。
The Soviet Navy “Alpha ” class (Type 705) attack submarine is still the subject of discussion by submarine experts all over the world. In many aspects of research, many experts have come to different conclusions about the success or failure of this class of ships. Some submarine experts believe that “Alpha ” grade due to the high cost of the plant should be included in the list of typical failures. Other submarine experts believe that “Alpha ” level is a very good performance typical submarine design. Whatever the evaluation, what we should see is that “Alpha” not only caused the Western shock, but also played a dual role in promoting the development of the U.S.-Soviet nuclear submarine.