一、生平介绍黄炎培(1878-1965),江苏川沙县(今属上海市)人。早年父母双亡。1887年随外祖父发蒙,接受传统教育。1899年在松江府以第一名取中秀才。1901年入南洋公学,选读外文科,受知于中文总教习蔡元培。1902年后又中江南乡试举人。1903年返乡兴办小学堂。期间,开始接触《天演论》等新学书籍。次年在乡办校,因宣传反清被捕,一度入狱。1905年参加同盟会。辛亥革命前,先后创办和主持广明小学和师 First, life introduction Huang Yanpei (1878-1965), Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Early parents died. In 1887 with grandfather, receive traditional education. In 1899 Songjiang Prefecture to take the first scholar. In 1901 into the Nanyang Public School, the selection of foreign languages, known to the Chinese teaching Cai Yuanpei. In 1902 and Jiangnan Township tryout people. Return home to set up primary school in 1903. Period, began to contact “Evolution and Ethics” and other new books. The following year in the township school, arrested for propaganda anti-Qing, was jailed. In 1905 to participate in the League. Before the Revolution of 1911, he founded and chaired Guangming Primary School and Teacher