《广雅》是继承《尔雅》而作的一部重要的训诂著作,作者是三国时代曹魏明帝大和年间的博士张揖。晋郭璞的《尔雅注》、陈隋唐陆德明的《经典释文》、唐玄应《一切经音义》等,都曾引用此书的材料。隋曹宪为它作了《音释》。可见它确是一部重要的训诂书,但唐以后却渐冷落了。清代训诂学大盛,乾嘉时,卢文弨曾作《广雅注释》,但未传下来。钱大昭(大昕之弟)作《广雅疏义》,但仅有钞本,为日本人所得,据说后有影本,我未见过。我所读的只有王念孙的《广雅疏证》(影印本)。 “Guang Ya” is an important exegetical work inherited from “Erya”, written by Dr. Zhang Jian during the Great Emperor Wei of the Ming Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms era. Jin Guo Pu’s “Er Ya Note”, Chen Sui and Lu Deming’s “Classic Interpretation”, Tang Xuan should “all the sound and meaning”, etc., have cited the material of this book. Sui Cao Xian made a “sound interpretation” for it. It can be seen that it is indeed an important exegetical book, but after Tang gradually getting cold. During the Qing dynasty Xunxu Dasheng and Qianjia, Lu Wenxuan made “Guangya Notes”, but it was not handed down. Qian Da Zhao (brother of Dayi) made “Guang Ya Shuyi”, but only the banknote was derived from the Japanese. It is said that there was a copy of the film. I have not seen it before. I read only Wang Nian-sun’s “Guang Ya Shu Zheng” (photocopy).