人民币汇率之争本质上是贸易问题之争近年来,西方学者经常提出人民币汇率低估的观点,以美国、日本为代表的西方国家不断提出人民币汇率升值的要求。“人民币汇率低估论”从学术界走向商界、政界,从学术观点之争演变成国家利益的博弈。人民币汇率之争本质上是贸易问题之争,升值 The dispute over RMB exchange rate is essentially a dispute over trade In recent years, Western scholars often put forward the view that the exchange rate of RMB is underestimated. The western countries represented by the United States and Japan have continuously raised the demand for RMB exchange rate appreciation. The theory of “undervaluation of RMB exchange rate” has shifted from academia to business circles and political circles, and has become a game of national interest from the argument of academic perspective. The dispute over the RMB exchange rate is essentially a dispute over trade and appreciation