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湘西凤凰是一座凭水依山而建的城郭,被称为“中国最美丽的小城”之一,有其独特的自然景观意象。其自然景观意象中的山水景观意象和植物景观意象最为引人注目。山水是凤凰景观之美的两个先决条件。近在咫尺的山所扮演的角色己经超出了背景和衬托的作用,本身就是构成城镇整体景观的一个有机组成部分,河道的宽窄变化起承转合之间,形成了通直开阔与迂回封闭的景观空间的强烈对比。植物景观作为自然景观重要的组成要素,成为关键的意象特征。丰富的色彩能够强化特定植物的意象,无论绿色还是白色、红色的植物都会吸引人的注意。植物景观意象亦体现在民风民俗之中,表达吉祥,寓意丰富。而古树名木不是一棵简单的植物景观,它承载着历史的记忆,可以是触发人们回忆以往生活标志物。
Xiangxi Phoenix is a water castle built by the city, known as “China’s most beautiful town ” one of its unique natural landscape image. The landscape imagery and the plant landscape image of the natural landscape image are most striking. Landscape is the beauty of the Phoenix landscape two prerequisites. The role played by the nearby mountains has gone beyond the background and set off the role of the urban landscape itself constitutes an integral part of the river width and width of the change between the transition between the formation of a straight open and roundabout closed landscape space Intense contrast. Plant landscape as an important part of the natural landscape has become a key feature of the image. Rich colors enhance the imagery of a particular plant. Red or green plants attract attention. Plant landscape image is also reflected in folk customs, the expression of good fortune, rich meaning. The old trees are not a simple plant landscape, which carries the memory of history, can trigger people to remember past life markers.