普遍优惠制,简称普惠制(GSP),是发展中国家迫使工业发达国家承诺对输入的商品普遍给予减免关税的一种制度。普惠制的建立,是发展中国家在国际斗争中的一个胜利。发达资本主义国家在当今国际贸易中仍占绝对优势,它们的出口额占世界总出口额的60—70％;苏联、东欧等国家约占9％;而170多个发展中国家或地区所占比重只有25％左右。发展中国家和地区在国际贸易中这种不利地位是长期殖民统治所造成的。发展中国家独立以后,其出口结构,以至经济结构一下子还改变不过来。它们迫切要求发展经济,扩大对发达国家出口制成品和半制成品,以改变殖民统治所遗留下来的贫困面貌。为此,发展中国家力争建立普惠制, The Generalized System of Preferences, or GSP, is a system in which developing countries oblige industrialized countries to commit themselves to granting tariff reductions and exemptions to imported goods. The establishment of the GSP is a victory for developing countries in the international struggle. The developed capitalist countries still have absolute advantages in current international trade. Their exports account for 60-70% of the world’s total exports; the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and other countries account for about 9%; and more than 170 developing countries or regions account for The proportion is only about 25%. The disadvantage of developing countries and regions in international trade is caused by long-term colonial rule. After the developing countries became independent, their export structure and even their economic structure suddenly changed. They are eager to develop the economy and expand exports of manufactured goods and semi-manufactures to developed countries in order to change the poverty faced by colonial rule. To this end, developing countries are striving to establish the generalized system,