周恩来不仅参加了中国抗美援越重大决策,而且直接指挥了几乎所有重大军事、外交行动,展现出高超的决策智慧和领导艺术。主要表现为四个方面:在事关国家核心利益等重大原则问题上既旗帜鲜明、决不让步,又审时度势、通权达变,显示出策略上的高度灵活性;在纷繁复杂的矛盾现象中既善于抓住重点,又善于利用重点难点问题的突破带动一般问题的解决;既举重若轻、多谋善断,又举轻若重、小中见大,善于处理重点中的细节、大事中的小节;既能着眼现实作出切合实际的决策,又能正确把握大势、顺应时势,显示出高超的战略洞察力和预见力。 Zhou Enlai not only took part in the major policy decisions made by China to resist the United States and Vietnam, but also directly commanded almost all major military and diplomatic actions and demonstrated his superb wisdom in decision-making and leadership. Mainly manifested in four aspects: On matters concerning major principles such as the core national interests, it not only has a clear-cut stand and does not make any concessions but also takes stock of the situation and the passage of authority. This shows a high degree of strategic flexibility. In the complex and contradictory phenomenon, both Good at seizing the key points, but also good at using the breakthroughs in key and difficult issues to drive the resolution of the general problems; both emphasis on ease, conscientious and hesitant, but also with ease, small to large, good at dealing with the details of the key sections in the event; Not only can we make realistic decisions while looking at the reality, but also correctly grasp the general trend and conform to the current situation and show superb strategic insight and foresight.