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社会的快速发展与变化是转型期的一个重要特征,而这一社会特征又引发另外一个问题:社会风险。社会风险是现代社会尤其是由传统走向现代社会过程中的必然产物。风险的大小与社会和谐的程度是成反比的。转型期的社会风险有两种:内生型风险和导入型风险。在中国目前表现为四种形式:经营性风险、制度性风险、结构性风险和生态性风险。要构建和谐社会,必须对社会风险进行治理,包括社会风险控制、社会风险分摊、社会风险吸纳。
The rapid social development and change is an important feature of the transition period, and this social characteristic has triggered another problem: social risk. Social risk is the inevitable product of the modern society, especially from the tradition to the modern society. The size of the risk is inversely proportional to the degree of social harmony. There are two types of social risks in transition: endogenous risk and imported risk. Currently, there are four forms in China: operational risk, institutional risk, structural risk and ecological risk. To build a harmonious society, we must control social risks, including social risk control, social risk sharing and social risk absorption.