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目的:通过对随机抽取的786名18-60周岁江苏省普通人群进行调查,建立江苏省SCL-90-R常模。方法:采用SCL-90-R中译本,按标准化程序进行现场问卷调查。结果:SCL-90-R各因子分除了人际敏感因子与1986年常模无显著差异外,其他八项因子都显著高于1986年常模(P<0.001);男女之间具有差异性的因子数有所减少;各年龄组之间仅躯体化因子差异显著。不同受教育程度人群中躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、恐惧等因子的差异有统计学意义,且小学及以下受教育程度组的各因子分均高于其他组。结论:1986年的全国常模已失去参考价值,有必要对江苏省普通人群的SCL-90-R均值及标准差建立一个新的参照标准。
OBJECTIVE: To establish a SCL-90-R norm in Jiangsu Province from 786 randomly selected general population of 18-60-year-old Jiangsu Province. Methods: The Chinese version of SCL-90-R was used to carry out on-site survey according to standardized procedure. Results: There were no significant differences between SCL-90-R factors and those of norm in 1986, and the other eight factors were significantly higher than that of norm in 1986 (P <0.001). There was a significant difference between men and women The numbers decreased; only the somatization factor differed significantly among all age groups. There were significant differences in somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and fear in different education levels, and the scores of each factor in primary education and below were higher than those in other groups. Conclusion: The national norm of 1986 has lost its reference value. It is necessary to establish a new reference standard for the mean and standard deviation of SCL-90-R of the general population in Jiangsu Province.