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1992年8月12日,美国、加拿大、墨西哥三国代表经过长达14个月讨价还价的谈判,终于签订了“北美自由贸易协定”,同意成立北美自由贸易区,协定经三国议会通过之后,拟从1994年1月1日实施。北美自由贸易区是在1989年1月1日实施的美加自由贸易协定基础上,吸收墨西哥参加之后形成的,因引,其所及范围已包括整个北美大陆,其经济规模国民总产值已超过1992年生效的欧洲统一大市场,成为世界上最大的有协定形式约束的自由贸易区。就协定的内容看,主要是三国间贸易方面的互惠安排,但已远超过贸易方面的安排,还包含了资本流动、知识产权
On 12 August 1992, the representatives of the United States, Canada and Mexico finally signed the North American Free Trade Agreement after having negotiated for 14 months and finally agreed to establish the North American Free Trade Area. After the agreement was passed by the three parliaments, January 1, 1994 implementation. The North American Free Trade Area was formed on the basis of the free trade agreement between the United States and Canada implemented on January 1, 1989, and absorbed Mexico. The scope of the North American Free Trade Area has covered the entire North American continent and its economic output has exceeded the GNP of 1992 The entry into force of the European unified market, becoming the world’s largest free trade area bound by the agreement form. As far as the contents of the agreement are concerned, it is mainly the reciprocal arrangement of trade between the three countries, but it has far exceeded trade arrangements and also includes capital flows, intellectual property rights