马克思认为,经济决定着社会的各个方面,其中也包括宗教。在中世纪,资本主义萌芽开始出现了。宗教改革又称新教徒的起义,是一场欧洲基督教徒的改革运动。随着经济的发展,资本主义面临着巨大的挑战。罗马的天主教有着巨大的特权,限制着社会发展的各个方面,阻碍了资本主义的发展。在这种情况下,宗教改革不可避免。 Marx believes that the economy determines all aspects of society, including religion. In the Middle Ages, the seeds of capitalism began to emerge. Reformation, also known as Protestant revolt, is a European Christian reform movement. With economic development, capitalism is facing enormous challenges. The Roman Catholic Church has tremendous privileges, restricting all aspects of social development and impeding the development of capitalism. In this case, religious reform is inevitable.