论文部分内容阅读
１９１０年成立的精武体育会和１８９４年成立的国际奥委会奉行的思想体系分别以精武主义和奥林匹克主义为核心。两者在时代背景、创始人的经历、组织目标、组织原则与制度、活动内容与方式、实现程度６个方面具有可比性。对二者的比较研究有助于究明１９世纪末至二战前东、西方体育发展的共时性和历时性特征，并为今天世界体育文化的交融提供历史依据。
The Jingwu Sports Association established in 1910 and the ideological system practiced by the International Olympic Committee established in 1894 are centered on the swordsmanship and Olympism. The two are comparable in six aspects in terms of the background of the times, the experiences of the founders, the goals of the organization, the principles and systems of organization, the content and manner of activities, and the degree of achievement. The comparative study of the two can help to find out the synchronic and diachronic characteristics of the development of eastern and western sports from the late 19th century to the Second World War, and provide a historical basis for the integration of world sports culture today.