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西安事变爆发时，苏联政府出于顾全本国利益的考虑，在对中国国情不尽了解，对事变动机、前景进行错误推测的基础上，得出西安事变是张学良适应日本要求的错误认识，从而一再责难西安事变，否定张学良的爱国行动。
When the Xi’an Incident broke out, on the consideration of national interests, the Soviet government came to a conclusion that the Xi’an Incident was a mistake made by Zhang Xueliang to adapt to Japan’s demands on the basis of not understanding China’s national conditions and misjudging the causes and prospects of affairs. Censured the Xi’an Incident, denied Zhang Xueliang’s patriotic actions.