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为给预防雪卡毒素引起的食物中毒提供借鉴,对雪卡毒素的来源、化学结构和性质、引起中毒的症状和对人类的危害进行了综述。提出了预防雪卡毒素中毒的措施:减少进食珊瑚鱼,一餐中只吃少量食用珊瑚鱼;不要进食鱼的头、肝、生殖部分、肠及卵等含毒素较多部位;进食珊瑚鱼时不要喝酒或进食果仁,因为一旦中毒,症状会变得更严重;曾经雪卡毒素中毒的人再次中毒的机会较大,症状会更严重,要戒吃珊瑚鱼。雪卡毒素今后的研究方向为雪卡毒素毒理学研究,雪卡毒素制备方法的研究,雪卡毒素检测方法的研究,建立雪卡毒素安全预警体系,雪卡毒素拮抗剂研究。
In order to provide reference for the prevention of food poisoning caused by ciguatoxin, the sources, chemical structures and properties of ciguatoxin, the symptoms of poisoning and the harm to human beings were reviewed. Proposed measures to prevent ciguatera poisoning: reduce the consumption of coral fish, eat only a small amount of food coral fish meal; do not eat fish head, liver, reproductive parts, intestines and eggs and other toxins more parts; eating coral fish Do not drink or eat nuts, because once poisoning, the symptoms will become more serious; once ciguatoxin poisoning chances of re-poisoning, the symptoms will be more serious, to quit eating coral fish. Ciguatoxin future directions for the study of ciguatoxin toxicology, ciguatoxin preparation methods, ciguatoxin detection methods, the establishment of ciguatoxin safety warning system, ciguatoxin antagonist.