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俄罗斯目前不仅面临着经济困难,同时也面临着来自国内外的一些问题,如内部的民族冲突、外部的北约东扩及北方四岛等问题。针对这些问题,俄罗斯1997年通过了新的国家安全战略,强调把核力量置于常规力量之上作为应急的主要手段。作出这一选择的出发点是节约经费。俄罗斯安全委员会在1998年7月3日的一次会议上决定,将其陆基和海基核力量继续作为俄罗斯核威慑的中坚,同时指出图-22M3 “逆火”C将在战略核三脚架的空基部分发挥更大作用。
At present, Russia faces not only economic difficulties, but also some problems from home and abroad, such as internal ethnic conflicts, the eastward expansion of NATO and the four northern islands in the north. In response to these questions, Russia adopted a new national security strategy in 1997, stressing that nuclear power should be placed on conventional forces as the primary means of emergency response. The starting point for making this choice is to save money. At a meeting on July 3, 1998, the Russian Security Council decided that its land-based and sea-based nuclear forces should continue to be the backbone of Russia’s nuclear deterrence. At the same time, it pointed out that the Tu-22M3 “Anti-Fire” C will be deployed on the strategic nuclear tripod Space-based part play a greater role.