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侗族人民是古代越人的后裔,侗族有着悠久的历史,其民俗淳朴,生活在风景如画的广西三江侗寨里,聪明的侗族人们创作了丰富的侗族文化。广西三江侗族刺绣艺术是三江侗族文化的重要组成部分,它有着悠久的历史,经过了前人的不断研究、实践与创新才有了今天丰富多彩的侗族刺绣艺术品。由于经济全球化的到来,在强调各民族文化多样性的背景下,地方政府是侗族刺绣艺术品保护的重要力量。在以前的侗族社会里,刺绣艺术是每个侗族妇女必学的一门技术,它是评价侗族女性是否合格的标准。然而由于现在工业的不断发展,这在很大的程度上制约着我们侗族刺绣艺术的发展。因此本文围绕着广西侗族刺绣艺术传承的模式、现状以及出现危机的原因和传承的必要性来展开。
The Dong people are the descendants of the ancient people. The Dong people have a long history. Their folk customs are simple and live in the picturesque Dongjiang Village in Sanjiang, Guangxi. The wise Dong people create a rich Dong culture. The Dongjiang embroidery art of Sanjiang in Guangxi is an important part of Dong culture of Sanjiang. It has a long history. Only after its predecessors’ continuous research, practice and innovation, can there be a rich and varied Dong embroidery artwork today. Due to the advent of economic globalization, under the background of emphasizing the cultural diversity of ethnic groups, local governments are an important force in the protection of Dong embroidery artwork. In the former Dong society, embroidery art is a technique that every Dong woman must learn. It is a standard to evaluate whether Dong women are qualified or not. However, due to the continuous development of the industry nowadays, this largely restricts the development of our Dong embroidery art. Therefore, this article focuses on the inheritance pattern, status quo of Guangxi Dong embroidery art and the reasons for the crisis and the necessity of inheritance.