莆田地区临床常见病原菌分布及耐药性分析

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目的了解莆田地区临床病原菌流行分布及对常用抗生素耐药性.方法按<全国临床检验操作规程>培养分离菌种,VATEK32鉴定仪进行细菌鉴定及药敏感试验.结果 2年共检出细菌3230株,其中G-杆菌1652株,占51.1%,以非发酵菌为主;G+球菌1012株,占31.3%;真菌486株,占15.1%.大部分病原菌对常用抗菌素产生多重耐药,产ESBLs的大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌属检出率分别为38.3%和55.9%,耐苯唑西林的葡萄球菌为68.4%.结论真菌感染和细菌多重耐药性是目前最严重的问题,注意合理使用
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