将企业划分为古典企业和现代企业是必要的，也是有根据的。尽管自从出现企业以来，谋利动机一直是企业的基本动机，这是由企业这种市场经济中的经济组织的基本功能决定的。但是，古典企业和现代企业的谋利行为的表现形式显然是不同的。在古典企业中，利益是外在于人的，对人的 It is necessary and well-founded to classify enterprises into classical enterprises and modern enterprises. Although the motivation for profit-making has always been the basic motivation of enterprises since the emergence of enterprises, it has been determined by the basic functions of economic organizations in such market-oriented enterprises as enterprises. However, manifestations of the profit-making behavior of classical and modern enterprises are obviously different. In the classical business, the interest is external, human