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目的分析北京市房山区2005—2014年淋病和梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用2005—2014年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的数据进行描述性分析。结果 2005—2014年北京市房山区报告淋病653例,年均报告发病率6.50/10万;报告梅毒1 560例,年均报告发病率15.52/10万。淋病男性发病594人,女性发病59人,以青壮年发病为主,20~49岁共报告548例,职业以农民(38.13%)、商业服务(19.75%)、家务及待业(14.55%)和工人(11.79%)为主。梅毒男性发病759例,女性发病801例,职业以家务及待业(30.06%)、农民(27.44%)、商业服务(13.91%)和离退人员(13.08%)为主,各年龄组均有病例报告,隐性梅毒占报告病例数的65.29%。结论该区梅毒发病呈上升趋势,淋病发病无明显变化趋势。政府部门和专业防治机构应制定有针对性的防控措施,控制淋病和梅毒的流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis was carried out using the data reported from the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System from 2005 to 2014. Results 653 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 6.50 / 100,000. A total of 1 560 cases of syphilis were reported, with an average annual incidence of 15.52 / 100,000. There were 594 cases of gonorrhea and 59 cases of female onset. Among them, 548 cases were reported among young adults aged 20-49 years. Farmers (38.13%), commercial service (19.75%), domestic and unemployed (14.55%) and Workers (11.79%) dominated. There were 759 cases of syphilis and 801 cases of female onset. The main jobs were domestic and unemployed (30.06%), farmer (27.44%), commercial service (13.91%) and retired staff (13.08%). There were cases in all age groups The report, latent syphilis accounted for 65.29% of the reported cases. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in this area is on the rise, and the incidence of gonorrhea has no obvious change trend. Government departments and professional prevention and control agencies should formulate targeted prevention and control measures to control the prevalence of gonorrhea and syphilis.