自从1985年戈尔巴乔夫入主克里姆林宫以后,苏联各界都对他抱有很大期望。希望他能够“妙手回春”,扭转苏联经济的长期停滞状态,提高人民的生活水平,使苏联走向繁荣。戈尔巴乔夫本人也决心通过经济体制和政治体制大刀阔斧的改革,巩固苏联的世界经济强国地位。然而,时至今日,苏联人民和戈尔巴乔夫本人所希望的这种局面并没有出现。实际情 Since Gorbachev entered the Kremlin in 1985, all sectors of the Soviet Union have great hopes for him. Hopefully, he will be able to “regain his energy”, reverse the long-term stagnation of the Soviet economy, raise the living standards of the people and bring the Soviet Union to prosperity. Gorbachev himself was also determined to consolidate the world economic power of the Soviet Union through drastic reforms of the economic system and political system. However, to this day, the situation that the Soviet people and Gorbachev themselves had hoped for did not arise. Actual situation