西方股票市场至今已有将近四百年历史,衍生出的常用股市术语有两百多个。股市在中国大陆的发展经历了两个分裂的阶段,一是清末到解放前随着国门打开,西方资本涌入导致的股市勃兴;二是二十世纪八十年代末随着中国大陆股份制企业的建立而兴起的股市热潮。在这两个阶段的发展中,涌现出了大量股市专门词语,其中有许多词语是带有隐喻性质的,本文将结合认知隐喻学的相关知识,探寻这些词语的形成途径和成因。 The western stock market so far has been nearly four hundred years of history, derived from the common stock market terms have more than two hundred. The development of the stock market in mainland China has gone through two stages of division. One is the rise of the stock market with the opening of the country door and the influx of western capital before the liberation from the late Qing dynasty to the liberation of the stock market. Second, with the development of joint stock companies in mainland China in the late 1980s, The rise of the stock market boom. In the development of these two stages, a large number of stock market special words have emerged, many of which are metaphorical in nature. This article will combine the relevant knowledge of cognitive metaphor to explore the formation and causes of these words.