我国古代,有一部《列女传》,又叫《古列女传》,作者是西汉的刘向。《列女传》是我国最早出现的妇女人物传记,共记载了105位妇女的事迹。其中,“母仪篇”是专门为教子有方的母亲所立的传记,记述了各位母亲培养教育子女的情况和经验。所谓“母仪”即母亲的榜样。在古代社会里,传统的伦理观念是男尊女卑,妇女的社会地位低下。不论在社会上,还是在家庭里,妇女都受到歧视。然而,在抚养教育子女中,母亲却发挥了非常重要的作用。母亲成为子女日常生活中的抚养、管理、教育者,子女的成长、 In ancient China, there was a “Biography of the Woman”, also known as “The Legend of the Ancient Woman”, the author is Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty. The biography of the woman is the earliest biography of women in our country, which records the deeds of 105 women. Among them, the “Mother Yinyan” is a biography of mothers devoted to teaching children and describes the circumstances and experiences of mothers in educating their children. The so-called “mother instrument” is the mother’s role model. In ancient society, the traditional ethical concepts were that of male superiority and inferiority of women. Women are discriminated against in society and in the family. However, mothers play a very important role in raising children. Mother became a child’s daily life, raising, management, educators, children’s growth,