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[目的]对某院住院患者2009年抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析,为医院抗菌药物合理使用提供依据。[方法]采用销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)和ABC分析法,对抗菌药物的使用数据进行回顾性分析。[结果]抗菌药物销售金额占西药销售总金额的23.98%;抗菌药物DDD/100人天值为89.44;头孢菌素类、其他β内酰胺类和喹诺酮类位于抗菌药物销售金额前3位。头孢呋辛针、庆大霉素针和头孢米诺钠针位于抗菌药物DDDs前3位。A类药品11种,金额百分比为71.11%;B类药品9种,金额百分比为17.86%;C类药品62种,金额百分比为11.03%。A类药品主要集中在日用药金额较高的高档次品种上。[结论]该院抗菌药物使用中存在一定问题,应进一步规范和加强抗菌药物使用的监督管理。
[Objective] To analyze the use of antibacterials in hospital in 2009 by a hospital and provide basis for rational use of antibacterials in hospitals. [Method] The data of sales amount, medication frequency (DDDs) and ABC analysis method were used to analyze the use data of antibacterial drugs. [Results] The sales amount of antibacterial drugs accounted for 23.98% of the total sales amount of western medicine. The DDD / 100 person day value of antibacterial drug was 89.44. The cephalosporins, other β-lactams and quinolones were located in the top 3 of sales amount of antibacterial drugs. The cefuroxime needle, gentamycin needle and cefminox sodium needle were located in the first 3 places of the antimicrobial DDDs. 11 kinds of A-type medicines with the amount of 71.11%; 9 kinds of B-type medicines with the amount of 17.86%; 62 kinds of C medicines with the amount of 11.03%. Class A drugs are mainly concentrated in the high amount of daily medication high-grade varieties. [Conclusion] There are some problems in the use of antibacterials in this hospital. The supervision and management of the use of antibacterials should be further regulated and strengthened.