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目的:了解无锡地区0～1岁婴儿神经心理发育现状并探讨其影响因素。方法:采用神经心理发育量表对1 225例婴幼儿进行大运动、精细运动、适应能力、语言、社会行为5个能区进行测试,并对结果及影响因素统计分析。结果:婴儿不同能区发育与年龄正相关,母亲的文化程度、胎龄、出生体重、喂养方式、主要抚养人是神经心理发育主要影响因素。结论:婴儿神经心理发育是遗传-环境多因素共同作用结果。
Objective: To understand the status of neuropsychological development in infants aged 0 ~ 1 in Wuxi and to explore the influencing factors. Methods: The neuropsychological development scale was used to test 1 225 infants and children in 5 major energy areas such as large movement, fine motor, adaptability, language and social behavior, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results: The development of different energy regions in infants was positively correlated with age. The educational level of mothers, gestational age, birth weight and feeding style were the main factors influencing neuropsychological development. Conclusion: Infant neuropsychological development is the result of the combination of multiple factors of the genetic and environmental factors.