天才的生理学家巴甫洛夫,在精神病学方面是有着伟大贡献的、他把精神病学,从资产阶级唯心主义和机械唯物论的(?)笼里解放出来,他粉碎了反动的“心身医学”,因为他制造了条件反射学说,确定了人体的内外环境相互作用的关系,说明人是肉体和精神统一的有机体,而精神病是高级神经系统机能失常的表现。因此,精神病治疗的原则应是保护高级神经的皮层细胞,并协助其恢复正常机能。应用睡眠疗法就是要达到这个目的。早在前世纪末叶就有人用持续性麻醉睡眠治疗持久兴奋的病人。可是睡眠疗法的理论根据是由巴甫洛夫正确决定的。巴甫洛夫认为睡眠是整个大脑皮层和皮层中枢普遍性的阻抑的现象,而且它是具 The talented physiologist Pavlov, who has made great contributions to psychiatry, freed psychiatry from the cage of bourgeois idealism and mechanical materialism. He shattered the reactionary psychosomatic medicine. “Because he created the conditional reflexology theory and established the relationship between the internal and external environment of the human body, he explained that human beings are the organisms with physical and spiritual unity, and that psychosis is the manifestation of dysfunctional neurological systems.” Therefore, the principle of psychiatric treatment should be to protect the cortical cells of advanced nerves and assist them in restoring normal functions. The application of sleep therapy is to achieve this goal. As early as the end of the last century, people used continuous anesthesia for sleep and long-term excitement. However, the theoretical basis for sleep therapy is properly determined by Pavlov. Pavlov believes that sleep is a phenomenon that inhibits the generality of the entire cerebral cortex and cortex, and it is