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本工作分别在稳定表达α1A,α1B和α1D肾上腺素受体(adrenoceptor,AR)的人胚胎肾脏细胞(humanembryonickidney293,HEK293)和大鼠离体血管上,用放射配体结合实验和离体血管收缩功能实验方法以确定sertindole对α1AR亚型的选择性拮抗作用。结果显示sertindole与克隆α1AAR的亲和性分别是与克隆α1BAR和克隆α1DAR的69倍和132倍。Sertindole拮抗去甲肾上腺素引起的主动脉和肾动脉收缩反应的pA2值分别与其对α1D和α1A亚型的pKI值相符。分别稳定表达3种亚型受体的HEK293细胞膜标本经与sertindole预温育30min后,受体与125IBE2254结合的Bmax值显著降低,KD值无显著变化;而在sertindole存在条件下,α1AR3种亚型与125IBE2254结合的KD值显著增大,但Bmax值无显著改变。上述结果表明sertindole为不可逆性竞争性α1AR拮抗剂,并有α1A亚型选择性
This study was carried out on humanembryonickidney293 (HEK293) and rat isolated blood vessels stably expressing α1A, α1B and α1D adrenoceptors (AR) using radioligand binding assay and ex vivo vasoconstriction Experimental methods to determine the sertindole α1 AR subtype of selective antagonism. The results showed that the affinity of sertindole with the clone α1AAR was 69 times and 132 times that of the clone α1BAR and the clone α1DAR, respectively. The pA2 value of Sertindole against noradrenaline-induced aortic and renal artery contractile responses was consistent with its pKI value for alpha1D and alpha1A subtypes, respectively. After pre-incubation with sertindole for 30min, HEK293 cells stably expressing three subtype receptors were significantly decreased in Bmax and bound to 125IBE2254, respectively. There was no significant change in KD values; however, in the presence of sertindole, α1-AR3 The KD value of subtype binding to 125IBE2254 increased significantly, but the Bmax value had no significant change. The above results indicate that sertindole is an irreversible and competitive α1-AR antagonist with α1A subtype selectivity