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本文立足于商丘方言,通过商丘方言与普通话的比较,旨在揭示商丘方言中[tei][lei]音所对应现代汉语的符号——汉字情况、发[tei]音的“子”“着”和[lei]音的“嘞”在商丘方言中的构词情况、使用情况及语法功能。对于研究较多的“子”尾的构词类型不再多说,重在说明商丘方言中[tei][lei]音所对应的汉字在构成词语之后的贬义的色彩意义,以此展示商丘方言在词语的后缀、结构助词、动态助词和语气助词等方面的特点。
Based on the Shangqiu dialect and the comparison between Shangqiu dialect and Putonghua, the paper aims to reveal the symbolic-kanji situation of modern Chinese in the Shangqiu dialect, and the pronunciation of “tei” The formation, usage and grammatical functions of “” and “lei” syllables in Shangqiu dialect. For the research more “child ” tail of the word type is no longer say, focusing on the Shangqiu dialect [tei] [lei] sound corresponding to the Chinese characters in the words after the derogatory meaning of color, in order to show Shangqiu dialect in the suffix of the word, the structure of the particle, the dynamic particle and modal particle characteristics.