高考前的总复习,已不是对知识的一般回顾、总结。而是更深入、更细致地对知识进行系统整理、掌握好它们之间的区别和联系;并针对能力的薄弱环节,加强训练、提高,进一步更加灵活、综合地应用知识解决具体问题。正如物理《高考说明》中指明的:“高考把对能力的考核放在首要位置。要通过考核知识及其运用来鉴别考生能力的高低,……”。这既是高考命题的指导思想,也是广大考生在高考复习中的努力方向。高考物理学科的能力要求有五个方面,即:理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、应用教学工具处理物理问题的能力和实验能力。这五方面的能力往往是相互关联、互相渗透的,在总复习进行能力的培养训练中,同样要注意到这一点。下面就如何在高考前的复习中培养这几方面的能力提出 The general review before the college entrance examination is no longer a general review and summary of knowledge. Instead, it systematically collates and masters knowledge in a deeper and more detailed manner, and grasps the differences and connections between them. It also strengthens training and improvement in light of weaknesses in capabilities, and further applies knowledge more flexibly and comprehensively to solve specific problems. As indicated in the Physical Examination Instructions: “The college entrance examination puts the assessment of competence on the top priority. It is necessary to identify the candidate’s ability through assessment of knowledge and its application...”. This is not only the guiding ideology of the college entrance examination proposition, but also the direction of the majority of candidates in the college entrance examination review. There are five aspects of the ability requirements of the college entrance examination physics subject: understanding ability, reasoning ability, analysis and synthesis ability, application of teaching tools to deal with physical problems and experimental ability. These five abilities are often interrelated and infiltrating each other. In the training and training of the overall review ability, it is also necessary to pay attention to this point. Here are some suggestions on how to cultivate these aspects of ability in the review before the college entrance examination.